| Stage | Also called | Typical age | Main focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nursery | Pre-Nursery, Play Group, Pre-primary 1, Balvatika 1 (in many government schools) | About 3 to 4 years | Settling into school, play, language and senses |
What children usually learn in Nursery
- Colours and basic shapes
- Rhymes, songs and listening to stories
- Counting objects up to 5 or 10
- Body parts, family and everyday words
- Picture reading: naming what they see
- Scribbling, lines and curves to build pencil control
- Sharing, waiting for a turn and following simple instructions
- In some schools, first letter sounds and number names
Easy ways to help at home (10 to 15 minutes)
- Sing rhymes with actions
- Count stairs, fruits or toys together
- Sort objects by colour or shape
- Read a picture book and ask what they see
- Let them scribble, draw in sand or play with dough to strengthen their fingers
- Keep it playful and stop when they lose interest
Signs your child may be ready for Nursery
0 / 8
Things to keep in mind
- Don't push reading or writing early. Play is the work at this age.
- Don't compare your child with others.
- Keep screens short. WHO guidance suggests no more than 1 hour a day of sedentary screen time for ages 2 to 4, and less is better.
- Routine matters more than worksheets: sleep, meals and play.

